What are the Risks of Public Wi-Fi?

What are the Risks of Public Wi-Fi?
Photo by Rafal Jedrzejek / Unsplash

Public Wi-Fi has become a ubiquitous feature in our daily lives. Whether you are at a café, library, or airport, it is easy to connect to a public Wi-Fi network and stay connected to the internet. However, public Wi-Fi networks have their positives and negatives, and it's important to be aware of them to stay safe while using them.

Positives of Public Wi-Fi

Public Wi-Fi networks offer a convenient way to stay connected to the internet when you are out and about. They can save you data costs on your mobile plan and allow you to work, study, or browse the internet without having to use your own data.

Moreover, public Wi-Fi networks can be beneficial for businesses, as they can attract customers who need a reliable internet connection to work, shop, or browse online.

Negatives of Public Wi-Fi

However, public Wi-Fi networks can be a hotspot for cybercriminals, who can easily gain access to your personal information and sensitive data. Cybercriminals can set up a fake public Wi-Fi network to lure unsuspecting users to connect to their network, and then use the network to steal their data.

Moreover, public Wi-Fi networks are often unencrypted, which means that anyone on the same network can see your online activity, including your login credentials, emails, and other sensitive information.

How to be safe on public Wi-Fi

There are several ways to secure yourself while using a public wi-fi. Here are some tips:

Use a virtual private network (VPN)

A VPN encrypts your internet connection and tunnels your online traffic through a secure server, protecting your data from prying eyes. You can download a VPN app on your device and use it whenever you connect to a public Wi-Fi network.

Use a firewall

A firewall can block unauthorized access to your device and prevent cybercriminals from stealing your data. You can enable the built-in firewall on your device or download a third-party firewall app.

Avoid accessing sensitive information

Avoid accessing sensitive information, such as your bank account or credit card details, while connected to a public Wi-Fi network. Wait until you are on a secure network before accessing such information.

Keep your software updated

Make sure your device's operating system and security software are up to date, as outdated software can have security vulnerabilities that cybercriminals can exploit.

Turn off sharing

Disable file sharing and network discovery on your device, as this can expose your files and folders to others on the same network.


In conclusion, public Wi-Fi networks have revolutionized the way we stay connected to the internet while on-the-go, and offer many benefits such as cost savings, convenience, and increased productivity. However, they also come with risks such as cyberattacks, identity theft, and privacy breaches. It is crucial to take steps to secure yourself while using a public network to prevent these threats from becoming a reality. Using a VPN, firewall, avoiding sensitive information, keeping your software updated, and turning off sharing are effective ways to protect your personal data and ensure your online safety. By staying aware of the risks and implementing these best practices, you can continue to enjoy the convenience of public Wi-Fi while keeping your data secure.